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°æÁÖ¿¡¼­ ÃâÅäµÈ ½Å¶ó½Ã´ë ±â¸¶Àι°»ó Åä±â. ºÏ¹æ À¯¸ñ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Áö³æ´Ù

The Huns and the forgotten Korean

ÈÆÁ·°ú ÀØÇôÁø `ÄÚ¸®¾È`

Europeans called them "Huns".Originating from the main land of Korea, they invade d the Roman
empire during the 4th century.

À¯·´ÀεéÀº ±×µéÀ» "ÈÆÁ·(Huns)"À̶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù. º»±¹ `°í·Á` ¶¥¿¡¼­ ÀϾ ±×µéÀº 4¼¼±â°æ ·Î¸¶ Á¦±¹À» Ãĵé¾î¿Ô´Ù.

Ancient Greeks historian recorded them Scytians , and later European called them Mongols.

°í´ë ±×¸®½º ¿ª»ç°¡´Â ±×µéÀ» `½ºÅ°Å¸ÀÌ`ÀÎ(Scythians)À̶ó°í ±â·ÏÇßÀ¸¸ç ÀÌÈÄ À¯·´ÀεéÀº ±×µéÀ» ¸ù°ñÀÎÀ̶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.

Around early 4th century, the temperature fell lower than usual for many years in far East Asia. It caused grains not to ripen, grazing grass land for animals was scarce.

4¼¼±â ÃÊ, ±Øµ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â ¼ö³âµ¿¾È ±â¿ÂÀÌ Æò½Ãº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁö´Â ÀÌ»ó±â¿ÂÇö»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ±×·Î ÀÎÇØ °î½ÄÀº ¿µ±ÛÁö ¸øÇÏ°í µ¿¹°µé¿¡°Ô Ç®À» ¶â¾î¸ÔÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶¥Àº ºÎÁ·ÇϰԵƴÙ.
ÈÆÁ·ÀÇ À¯¹°°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ±Ý°ü°¡¾ßÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû À¯¹°ÀÌ ´Ù·® ÃâÅäµÈ ±èÇØ ´ë¼ºµ¿ °íºÐ

For these reasons a large number of semi-nomadic tribes left from what is known today as the Korean mainland to Eastern Manchuria.

ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀÎÇØ »ó´ç¼öÀÇ ¹Ý(Úâ)À¯¸ñ Á¾Á·Àº ¿À´Ã³¯ Korea¶ó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹º»Åä¿¡¼­ ¸¸ÁÖ µ¿ºÎ·Î ¶°³ª°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.(ÆíÁýÀÚ ÁÖ: ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÏ´Â À̵¿Àº Çѹݵµ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇßÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù.)

Gathering other tribes along the way they proceeded to the Central Asiatic step. From there, the mass of tribes went westward.

±× ±æÀ» µû¶ó À̹ÎÁ·µéÀ» ±ÔÇÕÇϸ鼭 ±×µéÀº Á߾ӾƽþÆÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹ß°ÉÀ½À» °è¼ÓÇß´Ù. ±×°÷¿¡¼­ Á¾Á· ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¼­ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇâÇß´Ù.

Around AD 370 these nomadic people arrived upon the Horizon of the Roman empire. They established a kingdom along the Danube, on the prairies that are present day Hungary.

¼­±â 370³â°æ ÀÌ ¹æ¶û¹ÎµéÀº ·Î¸¶Á¦±¹ ±¹°æ¼±¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ¿© ´Ù´ººê °­(µ¶Àϸí `µµ³ª¿ì°­`)À» µû¶ó ÇöÀç´Â Çë°¡¸® Áö¿ªÀÎ ´ëÃÊ¿øÀ§¿¡ ±×µéÀÇ ¿Õ±¹À» ¼¼¿ü´Ù.(Çë°¡¸®-HungaryÀÇ ¾î¿øÀº Hun¿¡¼­ ±â¿øÇß´Ù. Çë°¡¸®ÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵éÀº Áö±Ýµµ `¾Æºü`¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.)

About AD 443, Attila, the son of King Ruga assassinated his brother Bleda and united all the Hun tribes. He lead the warriors onto ruthless and savage conquests; destroying anything in sight, looting and merciless killing of innocent people.

¼­±â 443³â °æ, ·ç°¡¿ÕÀÇ ¾Æµé ¾ÆÆ¿¶ó´Â ±×ÀÇ ÇüÁ¦ ºí·¹´Ù¸¦ ¾Ï»ìÇÏ°í ¸ðµç ÈÆÁ·À» ÅëÀÏÇß´Ù. ±×´Â Àü»çµéÀ» À̲ø°í ¹«ÀÚºñÇÏ°í ¾ß¸¸ÀûÀÎ Á¤º¹À» °¨ÇàÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó¸é ´ÚÄ¡´Â´ë·Î Æı«ÇÏ°í ¾àÅ»À» ÇÏ¿´À» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹«°íÇÑ »ç¶÷µé±îÁöµµ ¹«ÀÚºñÇÏ°Ô »ìÇØÇß´Ù.

He conquered Germany, Eastern Europe and most of southeastern Europe.

±×´Â µ¶ÀÏ, À¯·´ µ¿ºÎ ¹× À¯·´ ³²¼­ºÎ ÀÏ´ë ´ëºÎºÐ Áö¿ªÀ» Á¤º¹ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

The Huns were superior horseman and combined with their archery skills were the bane of the Romans ......,

ÈÆÁ·Àº ±â¸¶¼ú¿¡ ´ÉÇÑ À̵é·Î ±Ã¼ú ¶ÇÇÑ °âºñÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ±×°ÍÀº ·Î¸¶ÀεéÀ» Æĸê½ÃŲ Å« ¿øÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù

They used a short, inverted bow made from few different materials glued together. An iron arrow head was able to pierce any European armor.

±×µéÀº ¼­·Î °­ÇÏ°Ô Á¢ÂøµÈ ´Ù¸¥ Àç·áµéÀ» °¡Áö°í Á¦ÀÛµÈ ÂªÀº ¿ª±Ã(æ½Ïá; ¸Æ±Ã)À» »ç¿ëÇßÀ¸¸ç, ö·Î µÈ È­»ìÃËÀº À¯·´±ºÀεéÀÇ ¾î¶² ö°©¿Êµµ °üÅë½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Their horses were short in height, but had speed and endurance, they were also agile and smart.

±×µéÀÇ ¸»Àº ÀÛÁö¸¸ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ¿Í °­ÇÑ Áö±¸·ÂÀÌ °¡Á³À¸¸ç, ±×µé ¶ÇÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÀÌ ¹ÎøÇÏ°í ¿µ¹ÎÇϱâ ¦ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

Hun warriors, while twisting their upper body, were able to shoot arrows behind them while their horses were running forward (referring picture).

ÈÆÁ·ÀÇ Àü»çµéÀº ¸»ÀÌ Àü¹æÀ¸·Î ´Þ¸®°í ÀÖ´Â »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¸»À§¿¡¼­ »óü¸¦ µÚ·Î Ʋ¸é¼­ ±×µé µÚÆí¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀûÀ» ÇâÇØ È­»ìÀ» ½ò ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.


When Atilla was young, his father Ruga exchanged his son with a young son of a prominent Roman family , his name was Aetius.

¾ÆÆ¿¶ó°¡ ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ ±×ÀÇ ºÎÄ£ ·ç°¡´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ» ÇÑ À¯¸íÇÑ ·Î¸¶ °¡¹®ÀÇ ¾î¸° ¾Æµé, Áï ±× À̸§ÀÌ Aetius¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÀÌ¿Í ¹Ù²Ù¾ú´Ù.

For ten years Atilla was educated in the Roman court vise versa Aetius from the Hun kingdom. Atilla was probably the first western educated Mongol in its history.

½Ê³âµ¿¾È ¾ÆÆ¿¶ó´Â ·Î¸¶ ¿Õ½Ç¿¡¼­ ±³À°À» ¹Þ¾Ò°í ¹Ý´ë·Î Aetius´Â ÈÆÁ·ÀÇ ¿Õ±Ã¿¡¼­ ±³À°À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¾ÆÆ¿¶ó´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¸ù°ñÁ· ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå óÀ½À¸·Î ¼­±¸ ±³À°À» ¹ÞÀº Àι°ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù

Later these 2 men would confront each other in Gaul (today`s France), in 451. Atilla would go on to lose this battle and invaded Italy in 452 with Germanic tribes.

ÀÌµé µÎ »ç¶÷Àº ÈÄ¿¡ 451³â¿¡ Gaul(¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ÇÁ¶û½º)¿¡¼­ ¼­·Î ¸ÂºÎµúÈ÷°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, ¾ÆÆ¿¶ó´Â °è¼ÓÇؼ­ ÀÌ ÀüÅõ¿¡ ÆÐÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç, 452³â¿¡´Â °Ô¸£¸¸Á·µé°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¸¦ ħ·«ÇÏ¿´´Ù

His army advanced to Venice (today`s) and negotiated with a Roman representative Pope Leo for 10 hours.
±èÁø»ï È­¹éÀÌ µ¿¾çÀû ¿Ü¸ð¸¦ »ì·Á ±×¸° ¾ÆÆ¿¶ó ÃÊ»óÈ­

±×ÀÇ ±º´ë´Â ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ º£´Ï½º·Î Áø°ÝÇÏ¿© ·Î¸¶ ´ëÇ¥ ±³È² Leo¿Í ÀåÀå 10½Ã°£µ¿¾È Çù»óÀ» ¹ú¿´´Ù.

All the while on horse back, Atilla received tribute from Rome, and would thereafter retreat from Italy. Pope Leo received the title "The great" from the church for his successful negotiations with Atilla.

¸» À§¿¡¼­ÀÇ Àå½Ã°£ Çù»ó °ø·Î·Î, ¾ÆÆ¿¶ó´Â ·Î¸¶·ÎºÎÅÍ °ø¹°À» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ±×ÈÄ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ·ÎºÎÅÍ È¸±ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³È² ·¹¿À´Â ¾ÆÆ¿¶ó¿ÍÀÇ ÀÌ ¼º°øÀûÀÎ Çù»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ±³È¸·ÎºÎÅÍ "´ëÁ¦(The great)"¶ó´Â Īȣ¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù
.

Atilla married to a German princess, Ideco in AD 453. After his wedding celebration he died that wedding night, possibly from alcohol poisoning.

¾ÆÆ¿¶ó´Â 453³â¿¡ µ¶ÀÏ°øÁÖ Ideco¿Í °áÈ¥À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ºÒÇàÈ÷µµ °áÈ¥½Ä³¯¹ã¿¡ Á×°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ¾Æ¸¶µµ ±×ÀÇ »çÀÎÀº ¼úµ¶ÀÎ µí ÇÏ´Ù.(¾Ï»ìÀ̶ó´Â ¼³µµ ÀÖ´Ù.)

His people dammed the Danube river and buried him in the middle of the river. They opened the dam for no one, so that none could ever find his grave.

±×ÀÇ ¹é¼ºµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ À̵éÀÌ ¹¦Áö¸¦ ãÁö¸øÇϵµ·Ï ´Ù´ººê°­À» µÏÀ¸·Î ¸·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ½Ã½ÅÀ» °­ Á߾Ӻο¡ ¸ÅÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±× ´ïÀ» ¾î¶² ÀÌ¿¡°Ôµµ ¿ÀÇÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥, ±× °á°ú ±× ´©±¸µµ ±×ÀÇ ¹«´ýÀ» ÀüÇô ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

After his death, the Hun kingdom crumbled and his people scattered from the Europe. He would be known as "the scourge of god" by the Roman Empire because of his cruel acts.

±×°¡ Á×Àº ÈÄ ÈÆ(Hun) ¿Õ±¹Àº ¸ê¸ÁÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±×ÀÇ ¹é¼ºµé ¶ÇÇÑ À¯·´ ¿©·¯ °÷À¸·Î »Ô»ÔÀÌ Èð¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. »ì¾Æ»ýÀü ÀÜÀÎÇÑ ÇàÀ§·Î ÀÎÇØ ±×´Â ·Î¸¶Á¦±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ "½ÅÀÇ Ãµ¹ú"À̶ó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.

The Huns left a number of legacies in Europe especially the Ch?eau area of France, all children born there have a blue round mark in their hip as the Mongolians do today. The country of Hungary got its name from the Huns, to commemorate the Hun Kingdom.

ÈÆÁ·Àº À¯·´¿¡, ƯÈ÷ ÇÁ¶û½º Chateau Áö¿ª¿¡ ¸¹Àº À¯»êÀ» ³²°åÀ¸¸ç, ±×°÷¿¡¼­ ž ¸ðµç ¾î¸°¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¿À´Ã³¯ ¸ù°ñÀεé°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÆĶõ ¸ù°í¹ÝÁ¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Çë°¡¸®¶ó´Â ±¹¸íÀº ÈÆ
¿Õ±¹À» ±â³äÇϱâ À§ÇØ Huns¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

During the world war ll allied forces refer to Germans as Hun because of their relationship with Huns in the 4th and 5th centuries. Funeral cultures of Europe are also deeply influenced from the Hun.

¼¼°è Á¦ 2Â÷´ëÀü ±â°£Áß ¿¬ÇÕ±ºÀº ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î µ¶ÀÏÀεéÀÇ 4¼¼±â, 5¼¼±â¿¡ ÈÆÁ·°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ µ¶ÀÏÀεéÀ» ÈÆÁ·À¸·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù. À¯·´ÀÇ Àå·Ê¹®È­ ¿ª½Ã ÈÆÁ·À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±íÀÌ ¿µÇâ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¹Ì·¡Çѱ¹  2003-12-08 ¿ÀÈÄ 8:03:00